GEOSCIENCE (Formerly earth science)
Disciplinary Major or Minor - www.uwgb.edu/nas
OVERVIEW OF geoSCIENCE:
Geoscience is the study of the physical components of the environment (rocks, minerals, soil, water, and air), the various processes affected by those components, and the interactions between the physical environment and living organisms. The program's special emphasis is on environmental geology in view of the growing need to apply principles of geology to environmental issues such as natural hazard mitigation, ground water conservation, and land reclamation. The Geoscience program takes a problem-focused, interdisciplinary approach in which the physical environment is investigated as many interacting systems.
Majors in Geoscience may become professional geologists or acquire the necessary background for graduate study in geology, geophysics, soil science, meteorology, climatology, hydrology, or oceanography. Those intending to pursue graduate study are advised to complement requirements for the major with courses in Physics, advanced Mathematics, and Computer Science. Alternatively, the major may be used to support another area of study.
TIPS FROM THE PROFS:
(from Dr. Steve Dutch, Prof. of Geoscience)
Graduate School is always a good option, as most professional positions require a Master’s Degree (scroll down for information on grad schools).
Dr. Dutch says "There's an old saying 'You can never be too rich or too thin!' Likewise, you can never have too much math chemistry, or physics."
Keep in mind that you can go anywhere in the world with this field, and you can even go outside of our world into space! And finally, learn another language, it will definitely help you!
WHO SHOULD BE A GEOSCIENCE MAJOR:
If you have a strong interest in science, and a compassion for the Earth, then this major is perfect for you! But beware, this field is not for people who don’t want to get their hands dirty! Also, you must be willing to work outdoors, be flexible and able to adapt to different settings, and be able to pay attention to detail. This field draws on Biology, Chemistry, Math, Physics, and Engineering. If you do not enjoy courses such as these, Geoscience might not be right for you.
Geoscience students are required to choose a minor. Some minors that work well with this major include Math, Chemistry, Business, Physics, and even a Modern Language. The Environmental Science minor is also a popular choice among students.
WHO SHOULD BE A geoSCIENCE MINOR:
Students interested in environmental planning, natural resource or land management, or environmental policy issues must select interdisciplinary minors in Environmental Sciences, Public & Environmental Affairs, or Urban and Regional Studies. For those interested in an earth system science perspective in business, Geoscience may be combined with Business Administration. Arts Management and Design Arts are options for Geoscience students interested in print or electronic journalism (broadcast meteorology, for example).
As for taking Geoscience as a minor, many Environmental Science majors take it, as well as Communications, Environmental Policy & Planning. It depends on what you want to emphasize- the science aspect or the non-science aspect? What do you want to do?
WHAT’S UNIQUE ABOUT THIS MAJOR AT UWGB:
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EDUCATIONAL EXCELLENCE. Since the approach to the Geoscience program is interdisciplinary, students therefore often outperform other students from larger institutions, because they are highly trained and have a broader perspective education.
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PREPARATION. Geoscience students get a good solid preparation in the basics of science, which make them excellent candidates for graduate schools.
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CHALLENGE. As part of the program assessment in geoscience, students will be required to produce a portfolio in their junior and senior years. The portfolio will include student projects and papers, evidence of attendance at conferences or field trips, awards, and any other records of significant activity. Students are encouraged to maintain a copy of their own as a personal record of their undergraduate accomplishments.
SKILLS & ABILITIES GAINED WITH THIS MAJOR:
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COMMUNICATE. The Geoscience student will gain strong communication skills essential for communicating with people in other fields, many of whom lack scientific training.
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STATE OF THE ART. Technical skills gained through courses are numerous, including air photo interpretation, remote sensing, and computer science; all of which are invaluable for the earth scientist.
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FLEXIBILITY. Students have the unique opportunity and ability to function both in a field AND a laboratory setting. This not only provides the students with a higher quality of educational experience, but also better prepares them for the job market by increasing their skills.
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INTELLIGENCE. Geoscience students are able to think and comprehend in at least four different dimensions, and are also able to deal with and understand spatial data.
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AWARENESS. Students will understand the interconnection of all life systems (also called Earth System Science).
WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH A MAJOR IN geosCIENCE:
NOTE: Career opportunities for Geoscientists are varied. Environmental concerns have spurred demand for Geoscientists in government agencies, consulting firms, and private industry. In demand are technically proficient Geoscientists who are also skilled communicators.
Career opportunities in Geoscience in northeastern Wisconsin are somewhat limited. Most locally employed graduates work in teaching, with consulting firms, or with government agencies. Some openings in broadcast meteorology are occasionally available. Students who are willing to relocate, or who are attracted by the opportunities for travel that Earth Science offers, are most likely to find satisfying careers.
The following list represents a few of the kinds of career titles for GEOSCIENCE majors:
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Petrologists investigate the composition of rocks and their origin
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Sedimentologists study the origin and deposition of sediments
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Hydrogeologists study the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of water
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Volcanologists investigate the origin of volcanic rocks and the life cycles of volcanoes
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Geophysicists study the earth using gravity, magnetic, electrical, and seismic methods
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Oceanographers investigate oceans, including marine organisms, water properties, and the history of the sea bottom
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Petroleum Geologists explore the subsurface for oil or gas
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Engineering Geologists use their knowledge of geology in the construction of roads, dams, and buildings
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Atmospheric Scientists study weather processes
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Economic Geologists study mineral deposits and find safe ways to dispose of waste from mining activities
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Environmental Geologists study the interaction of the environment and human, working to solve pollution problems
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Geochemists investigate earth materials
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Geologists study the materials, products, and nature of the Earth
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Glacial Geologists study the physical properties and movement of glaciers
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Marine Geologists investigate the ocean floor and boundaries
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Meteorologists study the Earth's atmosphere
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Soil Scientists study soils and their properties for agricultural productivity
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Planetary Geologists study planets and their moons
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Seismologists study earthquakes and analyze their behavior
The following list represents a few of the kinds of businesses and institutions that employ GEOSCIENCE majors:
In Industry: petroleum and natural gas companies, mining companies, engineering and environmental consulting firms, and independent research laboratories.
In Government Agencies: local, state, and federal agencies such as the U.S. Geological Survey, Environmental Protection Agency, Bureau of Land Management, Army Corps of Engineers, state water control boards, and state geological surveys.
In Educational Institutions: secondary schools, colleges, universities, and museums.
For example, in the state of Wisconsin, these companies have hired our graduates: Consulting Firms such as "Robert E. Lee", Foth and Van Dyke , US Dept of Energy, and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
Want to know more about the nature of the work, working conditions, earnings, training, and job outlook? Then check out the Occupational Outlook Handbook @ http://stats.bls.gov/ocohome.htm
LINKS TO GRAD PROGRAMS FOR GEOSCIENCE:
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Graduate School Guide. The comprehensive on-line guide to doctoral, masters, and professional programs. http://www.schoolguides.com
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Gradschools.com. The most comprehensive online source of Graduate School Information. http://www.gradschools.com/
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Peterson's.com. The most comprehensive and heavily traveled education resource on the web. http://www.petersons.com/
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Or you can try any of the following search engine sites for information on the graduate school program of your choice! http://www.yahoo.com, http://www.infoseek.com, or http://www.snap.com
LINKS TO WEB SITES FOR MORE INFORMATION:
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American Geological Institute. A nonprofit federation that plays a major role in strengthening geoscience education, and strives to increase public awareness of the vital role the geosciences play in mankind's use of resources and interaction with the environment. http://www.agiweb.org
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Geological Society of America. Provides access to elements that are essential to the professional growth of earth scientists at all levels of expertise and from all sectors. Homepage @ http://www.geosociety.org
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US Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA is a great resource for Environmental Science majors and can be found here: http://www.epa.gov/
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife. The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish and wildlife and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. http://www.fws.gov
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Wisconsin's Department of Natural Services . To protect and enhance our Natural Resources, To provide a clean environment, To insure the right of all Wisconsin citizens to use and enjoy them, and to consider the future. http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/
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NASA's TRMM Project. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is a joint mission between NASA and the National Space Development Agency (NASDA) of Japan designed to monitor and study tropical rainfall and the associated release of energy that helps to power the global atmospheric circulation shaping both weather and climate around the globe. http://trmm.gsfc.nasa.gov/
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NASA's Remote Sensing Data. A showcase for stunning visualizations based on satellite data. Views of hurricanes, severe storms and other events. Homepage @ http://rsd.gsfc.nasa.gov/
LINKS FOR MORE HELP:
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For course listings and descriptions for Geoscience and other disciplines, check out UW-Green Bay's Programs of Study page @ http://www.uwgb.edu/catalog/undrgrad/programs.htm
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More help is available on-campus at the Career Services Office at SS 1600, 465-2163. Homepage @ http://www.uwgb.edu/careers
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Contact Academic Advising at SS 1600, 465-2362. Homepage @ http://www.uwgb.edu/advising
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Another service for UW System students on the Web is UW HELP On-Line. This service provides in-depth information on the programs of the UW System. You can find them at @ http://www.uwhelp.wisconsin.edu
Updated 3/10
