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Andrew Austin Associate Professor Social Change and Development and Sociology
Spectrum Award for Best Article of 2002!
Books reviews:
Teaching Sociology (32, 2004); Journal of Intercultural
Studies (25, 2004); Critical Sociology (30, 2004);
Journal of Intercultural Studies (24, 2003); Journal of
Intercultural Studies (23, 2003).
Newsletters: Critical
analysis of Bush's Middle East Policy in
From the Left (Summer 2004); Critical analysis of the
warhawks in the Bush regime in
From the Left (Winter 2003);
Analysis of Bush's war policies in
From the Left (Fall 2002 |
Arabic edition of
Devastating Society!

Honors Lecture on Crime
PRIME
TIME FOR CRIME—“Crime—Causes,
Detection, Punishment, Fact and Fiction”
is the theme for the Spring 2007 Honors
Lecture Series. Each talk will take
place at 3 p.m. each Monday from TODAY
through April 9 in Room 106 of the Paul
W. Martin Sr. Honors Building. Dr. Phil
Mathis, dean of the Honors College,
says, “Today, crime is an unwelcome
growth industry: correction facilities,
law enforcement officers, lawyers,
detectives and crime laboratories
continue to grow in number.” The opening
topic TODAY will be “The Sociology of
Crime and Punishment” and will be
presented by Dr. Andrew Austin,
associate professor of social change and
development chair of sociology at the
University of Wisconsin-Green Bay.
Contact Mathis or Associate Dean Scott
Carnicom at 615-898-2152.
Lecture series examines various aspects
of crime
Josh Hudson
Crime is the topic of
discussion for the 2007 spring Honors Lecture Series.
The lectures will range from cause and detection of a crime to
various methods of punishment as well as a look at crime as it is
portrayed in literature and film.
"[The lecture series] provides a great interdisciplinary look into a
given topic and usually sparks discussion and debate in the
audience," said Scott Carnicom, associate dean of the University
Honors College. "Crime was selected because it seems to be a popular
topic these days."
The series begins today with the sociology of crime and punishment
by guest speaker Andrew Austin, associate professor of social change
and the developmental [and] chair of sociology at the University of
Wisconsin Green Bay.
"Since this will be the kickoff lecture for the rest of the series,
I will provide a general overview illustrating the trends in
punishment and help try to understand how [these trends] are related
to crime," Austin said. "For example, drug use has reportedly gone
down since the late 1970s, yet drug arrests are currently up. One
can measure something in two different ways and come up with
[opposing] results."
The Sidelines - Lecture
series examines various aspects of crime

Guest, Voice of the Cape, MBC
100.4/95.8 FM, South Africa, 12.11.2006. Religion/US foreign policy.
Neofundamentalism and US Foreign Policy
Devasting Society, Indonesia.
Here's a review.
Bush Gang Ingin
Kuasai Dunia
Judul Buku : The Bush Gang
Editor : Bernd Hamm
Penerbit : PT Ina
Publiktama Jakarta
Cetakan : I, Oktober
2006
Tebal : 488 Halaman
November tahun ini
pastilah amat menekan George Walker Bush. Di dalam negeri Partai
Republik yang mengokongnya, kalah dalam pemilu sela. Demokrat
mengandaskan Republik di dua kamar legislatif sekaligus: House of
Representative dan Senat. Dua tahun sisa pemerintahannya ditaksir
bakal membikin Bush tidak nyaman. Parlemen AS dipastikan tak mudah
"ditaklukkan" Bush saat dia membutuhkan persetujuan Kongres (DPR dan
Senat) untuk menerbitkan kebijakan-kebijakan pentingnya, termasuk
perang terhadap terorisme.
Jangan tanya publik
internasional, apalagi di negara-negara dengan mayoritas muslim.
Bush dicerca, dimaki, dan bahkan disemati julukan sebagai "penjahat
perang". Di Indonesia, gelombang demonstrasi menolak Bush yang bakal
berkunjung ke tanah air pada 20 November ini tiba-tiba menganak
sungai. Demo itu tak hanya melibatkan kelompok muslim, melainkan
eksponen lain yang tak setuju dengan kebijakan luar negeri
imperialistik Bush.
Sebagaimana dimaklum
pasca peristiwa 11 September 2001, Bush menabuh genderang perang
pada terorisme dengan menerapkan doktrin preemtive strike dalam
kebijakan luar negerinya. Dengan dalih memburu kelompok Al Qaedah
(Osama bin Laden), Bush menyerang Afghanistan. Akibatnya, kelompok
Taliban --yang saat itu berkuasa di Afghan-- menjadi sasaran perang
Bush dengan nama Operasi Pembebasan Abadi (Operation Enduring
Freedom).
Taliban dapat
diruntuhkan. Sedikitnya 3.767 warga Afghan meninggal akibat
kebrutalan Bush tersebut. Lalu, AS membentuk pemerintahan "boneka"
lewat Hamid Karzai, penyandang dana senjata untuk gerakan Mujahidin
melawan Uni Soviet dan rekanan CIA. Namun, Osama tak pernah dapat
dibekuk sampai dua tahun menjelang masa pemerintahan yang kedua Bush
berakhir.
Ide imperialisme Bush
sangat tega terhadap kemanusiaan. Pada 17 Maret 2003, dibantu
militer Inggris, AS menginvasi Irak. Operasi Pembebasan Rakyat Irak
ini berhasil menggulingkan Saddam Husein dan Partai Baath yang
berkuasa di Negeri 1001 Malam tersebut. Seperti di Afghan, selepas
Saddam dapat dijatuhkan, AS membentuk pemerintahan nasional
sementara, Dewan Pengelola Irak yang dipimpin Ahmad Chalabi, seorang
banker lulusan Amerika, anggota Kongres Nasional Irak terkemuka di
London, rekanan CIA, dan staf Pentagon yang sangat dilindungi.
Invasi di Irak ini
membunuh puluhan ribu rakyat Irak. Hingga 18 Oktober 2004, Badan
Statistik Irak menaksir korban meninggal di pihak sipil antara
13.278 - 15.357 jiwa. Di pihak pasukan AS, korban mendekati 2.000
jiwa.
Kini kondisi Irak
jauh dari stabil kendatipun pemilihan umum telah dilaksanakan untuk
mendapatkan pemerintahan yang kredibel di mata rakyat. Setiap hari
ledakan bom terjadi dan membunuh warga Irak sebagai akibat konflik
yang menjurus menjadi pertikaian horizontal.
"Kegagalan" invasi di
Irak itu berimbas pada politik elektoral November ini. Publik yang
sudah gerah dengan kebijakan Bush, yang antara lain dirancang Donald
Rumsfeld (sang Menlu yang kini sudah mengundurkan diri), tak lagi
mendapat dukungan publik AS. Selanjutnya, opini publik itu
dikonversi menjadi suara elektoral di Pemilu Sela.
Salah seorang
penyumbang artikel dalam buku ini, Andrew Austin, menjelaskan alasan
invasi AS itu tertuang dalam laporan Gedung Putih, September 2002
bertajuk "Strategi Keamanan Nasional AS". Kebijakan menyerang Afghan
sebagai langkah antisipasi untuk mempertahankan diri. Penggunaan
kekuatan militer adalah untuk menciptakan masyarakat terbuka dan
bebas mengikuti cita-cita dan nilai Amerika. Konsep ini antara lain
diracik oleh Condoleeza Rice (sekarang Menlu), yang saat itu
menjabat Penasihat Keamanan Nasional.
Akan tetapi, menurut
Austin, ambisi politik luar negeri Bush tak dapat dimengerti tanpa
memahami kepentingan utama Amerika. Apa itu? Jelas saja berkaitan
dengan ketergantungan AS terhadap minyak. Bush harus mengamankan
pasokan minyak untuk negerinya, yang berlokasi di Timur Tengah,
kawasan Laut Kaspia (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan dan
Uzbekistan).
Austin memerinci,
dalam kurun lima tahun jatuhnya Uni Soviet, Unocal menggandeng Delta
Oil (Arab Saudi), Gazprom (Rusia), dan Turkemenrozgas (Turki) untuk
bernegosiasi dengan faksi Afghan guna mendapatkan hak kuasa
membangun pipanisasi minyak di negeri itu. Pada Desember 1998,
Unocal menarik diri akibat kondisi yang memburuk di kawasan tersebut
dan keengganan AS dan PBB untuk mengakui Taliban sebagai
pemerintahan yang sah.
Setelah Taliban
digulingkan, pada musim semi 2002, Unocal bersama dengan Hamid
Karzai, juga Mohamad Alim Razim (Menteri Energi dan Industri Karzai)
membuka kembali perundingan proyek pipanisasi itu. Unocal kemudian
diprioritaskna rezim Karzai untuk membangun pipanisasi dengan biaya
dari rekonstruksi Afghanistan (alias dari dana pembayar pajak AS).
Ada minyak (baca: kepentingan korporasi dibalik kedoyanan Bush
menyerang sebuah negeri).
Kepercayaan diri Bush
membeli dan memecat (baca: menurunkan suatu pemerintah berkuasa)
--demikian Bernd Hamm, editor buku ini-- karena dia disokong gang
yang solid dan kokoh. Bernd Hamm menyebutnya "Bush Gang". G8
(delapan negeri industri), IMF, Bank Dunia, Organisasi Perdagangan
Dunia (WTO), dan Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (NATO) digunakan
Bush sebagai instrumen utama guna menuntut kesetiaan dunia.
Di dalam negeri
anggota "Bush Gang" antara lain Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle,
Collin Powell, Dick Ceney, Condoleeza Rice, Donald Rumsfeld hingga
Karl Rove (penasihat yang berperan dalam pembuatan kebijakan Timur
Tengah Bush). Wolfowitz (pernah menjadi Dubes AS di Indonesia)
adalah arsitek di balik "Proyek untuk Abad Baru Amerika" atau The
Project for a New American Century (PNAC). PNAC ini tak lain
merupakan think tank Bush "untuk membuat Amerika didukung sebagai
pemimpin dunia" (hlm. 93).
Dalam
implementasinya, strategi keamanan nasional itu dijalankan Bush
dengan berdiri di atas Undang-Undang. Sejak 11 September 2001,
pemerintahan Bush berupaya mempertahankan kekuasaan presiden di masa
perang sebagai Panglima Tertinggi, memberikan kekuasaan padanya
untuk menahan tanpa batas waktu dan tanpa proses pengadilan setiap
orang yang dianggap "pejuang musuh" dalam perang melawan teroris.
Maka kita mendapati Teluk Guantanamo sebagai kamp tahanan bagi
"musuh-musuh AS". Pemerintah Bush menyatakan, tak ada pengadilan
yang memiliki yuridis/hak hukum untuk meninjau penahanan
"musuh-musuh AS".
Buku ini menelisik
keadaan pemerintahan Bush dan kekuatan neo-konservatif yang memegang
kekuasaan di Washington dengan pendekatan sejarah. Sebuah antidot
yang diperlukan untuk menyederhanakan pandangan retorika tentang
Amerika dan tren yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini, yang membahayakan
perdamaian dunia.
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Devastating Society: The Neo-conservative
Assault on Democracy and Justice edited by
Bernd Hamm
Pluto Press, London, 2005
Pages: 312. £17.99
Reviewed by Donald Cuccioletta, in
Political Studies Review 4 (2): 176-246. |
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Bernd
Hamm and collaborators have, by a very appropriate
and provocative title, blueprinted the present ills
which afflict American democratic society. By
assembling a varied group of collaborators
(academics, internet writers, publishers and
freelancers), Professor Hamm has given to observers
of the American scene a diverse and multifaceted
analysis of the internal contradictions weakening
American democracy and the subsequent international
consequences projected on to the world populations.
The book, divided into four interdependent parts,
begins with articles that introduce the interested
actors (Bush and his cohorts), followed by articles
on the neo-conservative hold on society, leading to
texts on the international construct of the American
empire and ending with a listing of liberal and
progressive groups struggling against the
conservative hegemony. It would be hard to single
out any of the particular articles as they all
provide needed analytical information for the
uninitiated and expert alike, to understand the
internal and external policies of this
administration.
However, in all books, even the excellent ones,
as the one at hand, there are flaws. The air of
conspiracy that seems to hover, however slightly,
over the book as portrayed by the Bush family
connections with various nefarious figures, the way
corporations manipulate the system and Chomsky's
ever-present fear of the parallel power structure,
seems a little out of step with a left-wing critical
analysis. Capitalists and their politicians (this is
what the Bushes are) are all interconnected with
other capitalists and their politicians to make
profit (globalisation). No need to dwell on the
supposed mysteries of their relationships. The
inclination to overstate this neo-conservative
hegemon as a sort of new fascism frames the debate
into over-exaggeration and weakens a needed bona
fide left-wing analysis.
Despite these minor 'critiques', I highly
recommend this book to any observer of the American
scene. Bravo! |
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Andrew has been invited to
Amman, Jordan to deliver a lecture at the United Nations University
on the subject of Christian neofundamentalism and US foreign policy.


The Capital Times :: FRONT ::
A1
Thursday, October 26, 2006
By Judith Davidoff The Capital Times
Quiet campaign: Andrew Austin,
a professor of social change for the University of Wisconsin-Green
Bay, says the quiet is notable.
"We've been hearing a lot from those who say 'no,' but not hearing
much at all from those who support it. I can't even gauge support of
it. If there is a campaign, there is a stealth one."
Austin surmises that, given the extent of opposition and confusion
about the amendment, supporters might think the less discussion on
the measure, the better.
http://www.madison.com/archives/read.php?ref=/tct/2006/10/26/0610260421.php
The Green Bay Press Gazette
asks Andrew to analyze drug statistics used by the Green Bay
City Police Department.




Andrew Consults Brown County
Circuit Court in an Important Race Hatred Case.

Read the reporting here:
Andrew has been awarded tenure
and promoted to the rank of Associate Professor!
Link to story
Andrew is in a cover story in
the
Fourth Estate.

The English-language
edition of
Devastating Society
is now out with Pluto Press! Andrew has two chapters in the
book. Also appearing in the book are Noam Chomsky and William
Blum.
Janeane Garofalo recommends
book!
See here

The two-volume Sage
Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities is out.
Andrew has two articles in Volume 1 and two articles in Volume 2.
See in particular his lengthy piece on race, class, and gender in
prisons.

The German-language edition of
Devastating Society, Gesellschaft
zerstören, is now out with Homilius Press! Just in
time for the Winter Solstice. Andrew has two chapters in the
book.
Also appearing in the book are
Noam Chomsky, William Blum, and Andre Gunder Frank.

Reviews!



Andrew was a guest on A Public
Affair with Diane Farsetta (11-12-2004)
Excerpts:
Part One
Part One (nr)
Part Two
Part Two (nr)
Part Three
Part Three
(nr) |
Andrew has an article,
"Tyranny and Dictatorship, appearing in
Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities.

Andrew has an article on
lynching appearing in Crime, Law and Social Change.

Andrew has an article on
the Bush administration's environmental policy appearing in the June
2005 issue of Capitalism, Nature, Socialism.

Andrew has two chapters in
Bernd Hamm's,
Devastating
Society–The Neo-Conservative Assault on Democracy and Justice
(Pluto Press, January 2005).

The German-language
edition Gesellschaft
Zerstören–Der Neoliberale Übernahme und der Sturm auf die Demokratie
is out November 2004 with Kai Homilius Press!

Article critiquing
conservative criminology published in
The Journal of Poverty 8 (2004).

Andrew has
signed a contract for four entries in Sage's
Encyclopedia of US
Prisons and
Correctional Facilities.

Review Essay on lynching and
genocide in
Journal of Black Studies 34 (2004).

Article on the
long-term criminogenic effects of child sexual abuse published in
The Journal of Aggression Maltreatment and Trauma 8
(2003).

Review Essay on the
Soviet economy in
Nature, Society, and Thought 16 (2003).

Article on the
anti-environmental countermovement published in
Sociological Spectrum 22 (2002).
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