6.21.2007

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Andrew Austin Associate Professor Social Change and Development and Sociology

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spectrum Award for Best Article of 2002!

Books reviews: Teaching Sociology (32, 2004); Journal of Intercultural Studies (25, 2004); Critical Sociology (30, 2004); Journal of Intercultural Studies (24, 2003); Journal of Intercultural Studies (23, 2003).

     

Newsletters: Critical analysis of Bush's Middle East Policy in From the Left (Summer 2004); Critical analysis of the warhawks in the Bush regime in From the Left (Winter 2003); Analysis of Bush's war policies in From the Left (Fall 2002

Arabic edition of Devastating Society!

 

 


Honors Lecture on Crime

 

PRIME TIME FOR CRIME—“Crime—Causes, Detection, Punishment, Fact and Fiction” is the theme for the Spring 2007 Honors Lecture Series. Each talk will take place at 3 p.m. each Monday from TODAY through April 9 in Room 106 of the Paul W. Martin Sr. Honors Building. Dr. Phil Mathis, dean of the Honors College, says, “Today, crime is an unwelcome growth industry: correction facilities, law enforcement officers, lawyers, detectives and crime laboratories continue to grow in number.” The opening topic TODAY will be “The Sociology of Crime and Punishment” and will be presented by Dr. Andrew Austin, associate professor of social change and development chair of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. Contact Mathis or Associate Dean Scott Carnicom at 615-898-2152.
 

MTSU Sidelines

Lecture series examines various aspects of crime

Josh Hudson

Issue date: 1/29/07 Section: News

 

Crime is the topic of discussion for the 2007 spring Honors Lecture Series.

The lectures will range from cause and detection of a crime to various methods of punishment as well as a look at crime as it is portrayed in literature and film.

"[The lecture series] provides a great interdisciplinary look into a given topic and usually sparks discussion and debate in the audience," said Scott Carnicom, associate dean of the University Honors College. "Crime was selected because it seems to be a popular topic these days."

The series begins today with the sociology of crime and punishment by guest speaker Andrew Austin, associate professor of social change and the developmental [and] chair of sociology at the University of Wisconsin Green Bay.

"Since this will be the kickoff lecture for the rest of the series, I will provide a general overview illustrating the trends in punishment and help try to understand how [these trends] are related to crime," Austin said. "For example, drug use has reportedly gone down since the late 1970s, yet drug arrests are currently up. One can measure something in two different ways and come up with [opposing] results."

 

The Sidelines - Lecture series examines various aspects of crime

 


Guest, Voice of the Cape, MBC 100.4/95.8 FM, South Africa, 12.11.2006. Religion/US foreign policy.

Neofundamentalism and US Foreign Policy


Devasting Society, Indonesia. 

Here's a review.

 

Bush Gang Ingin Kuasai Dunia
Judul Buku : The Bush Gang

Editor : Bernd Hamm

Penerbit : PT Ina Publiktama Jakarta

Cetakan : I, Oktober 2006

Tebal : 488 Halaman

November tahun ini pastilah amat menekan George Walker Bush. Di dalam negeri Partai Republik yang mengokongnya, kalah dalam pemilu sela. Demokrat mengandaskan Republik di dua kamar legislatif sekaligus: House of Representative dan Senat. Dua tahun sisa pemerintahannya ditaksir bakal membikin Bush tidak nyaman. Parlemen AS dipastikan tak mudah "ditaklukkan" Bush saat dia membutuhkan persetujuan Kongres (DPR dan Senat) untuk menerbitkan kebijakan-kebijakan pentingnya, termasuk perang terhadap terorisme.

Jangan tanya publik internasional, apalagi di negara-negara dengan mayoritas muslim. Bush dicerca, dimaki, dan bahkan disemati julukan sebagai "penjahat perang". Di Indonesia, gelombang demonstrasi menolak Bush yang bakal berkunjung ke tanah air pada 20 November ini tiba-tiba menganak sungai. Demo itu tak hanya melibatkan kelompok muslim, melainkan eksponen lain yang tak setuju dengan kebijakan luar negeri imperialistik Bush.

Sebagaimana dimaklum pasca peristiwa 11 September 2001, Bush menabuh genderang perang pada terorisme dengan menerapkan doktrin preemtive strike dalam kebijakan luar negerinya. Dengan dalih memburu kelompok Al Qaedah (Osama bin Laden), Bush menyerang Afghanistan. Akibatnya, kelompok Taliban --yang saat itu berkuasa di Afghan-- menjadi sasaran perang Bush dengan nama Operasi Pembebasan Abadi (Operation Enduring Freedom).

Taliban dapat diruntuhkan. Sedikitnya 3.767 warga Afghan meninggal akibat kebrutalan Bush tersebut. Lalu, AS membentuk pemerintahan "boneka" lewat Hamid Karzai, penyandang dana senjata untuk gerakan Mujahidin melawan Uni Soviet dan rekanan CIA. Namun, Osama tak pernah dapat dibekuk sampai dua tahun menjelang masa pemerintahan yang kedua Bush berakhir.

Ide imperialisme Bush sangat tega terhadap kemanusiaan. Pada 17 Maret 2003, dibantu militer Inggris, AS menginvasi Irak. Operasi Pembebasan Rakyat Irak ini berhasil menggulingkan Saddam Husein dan Partai Baath yang berkuasa di Negeri 1001 Malam tersebut. Seperti di Afghan, selepas Saddam dapat dijatuhkan, AS membentuk pemerintahan nasional sementara, Dewan Pengelola Irak yang dipimpin Ahmad Chalabi, seorang banker lulusan Amerika, anggota Kongres Nasional Irak terkemuka di London, rekanan CIA, dan staf Pentagon yang sangat dilindungi.

Invasi di Irak ini membunuh puluhan ribu rakyat Irak. Hingga 18 Oktober 2004, Badan Statistik Irak menaksir korban meninggal di pihak sipil antara 13.278 - 15.357 jiwa. Di pihak pasukan AS, korban mendekati 2.000 jiwa.

Kini kondisi Irak jauh dari stabil kendatipun pemilihan umum telah dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan pemerintahan yang kredibel di mata rakyat. Setiap hari ledakan bom terjadi dan membunuh warga Irak sebagai akibat konflik yang menjurus menjadi pertikaian horizontal.

"Kegagalan" invasi di Irak itu berimbas pada politik elektoral November ini. Publik yang sudah gerah dengan kebijakan Bush, yang antara lain dirancang Donald Rumsfeld (sang Menlu yang kini sudah mengundurkan diri), tak lagi mendapat dukungan publik AS. Selanjutnya, opini publik itu dikonversi menjadi suara elektoral di Pemilu Sela.

Salah seorang penyumbang artikel dalam buku ini, Andrew Austin, menjelaskan alasan invasi AS itu tertuang dalam laporan Gedung Putih, September 2002 bertajuk "Strategi Keamanan Nasional AS". Kebijakan menyerang Afghan sebagai langkah antisipasi untuk mempertahankan diri. Penggunaan kekuatan militer adalah untuk menciptakan masyarakat terbuka dan bebas mengikuti cita-cita dan nilai Amerika. Konsep ini antara lain diracik oleh Condoleeza Rice (sekarang Menlu), yang saat itu menjabat Penasihat Keamanan Nasional.

Akan tetapi, menurut Austin, ambisi politik luar negeri Bush tak dapat dimengerti tanpa memahami kepentingan utama Amerika. Apa itu? Jelas saja berkaitan dengan ketergantungan AS terhadap minyak. Bush harus mengamankan pasokan minyak untuk negerinya, yang berlokasi di Timur Tengah, kawasan Laut Kaspia (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan dan Uzbekistan).

Austin memerinci, dalam kurun lima tahun jatuhnya Uni Soviet, Unocal menggandeng Delta Oil (Arab Saudi), Gazprom (Rusia), dan Turkemenrozgas (Turki) untuk bernegosiasi dengan faksi Afghan guna mendapatkan hak kuasa membangun pipanisasi minyak di negeri itu. Pada Desember 1998, Unocal menarik diri akibat kondisi yang memburuk di kawasan tersebut dan keengganan AS dan PBB untuk mengakui Taliban sebagai pemerintahan yang sah.

Setelah Taliban digulingkan, pada musim semi 2002, Unocal bersama dengan Hamid Karzai, juga Mohamad Alim Razim (Menteri Energi dan Industri Karzai) membuka kembali perundingan proyek pipanisasi itu. Unocal kemudian diprioritaskna rezim Karzai untuk membangun pipanisasi dengan biaya dari rekonstruksi Afghanistan (alias dari dana pembayar pajak AS). Ada minyak (baca: kepentingan korporasi dibalik kedoyanan Bush menyerang sebuah negeri).

Kepercayaan diri Bush membeli dan memecat (baca: menurunkan suatu pemerintah berkuasa) --demikian Bernd Hamm, editor buku ini-- karena dia disokong gang yang solid dan kokoh. Bernd Hamm menyebutnya "Bush Gang". G8 (delapan negeri industri), IMF, Bank Dunia, Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO), dan Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (NATO) digunakan Bush sebagai instrumen utama guna menuntut kesetiaan dunia.

Di dalam negeri anggota "Bush Gang" antara lain Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, Collin Powell, Dick Ceney, Condoleeza Rice, Donald Rumsfeld hingga Karl Rove (penasihat yang berperan dalam pembuatan kebijakan Timur Tengah Bush). Wolfowitz (pernah menjadi Dubes AS di Indonesia) adalah arsitek di balik "Proyek untuk Abad Baru Amerika" atau The Project for a New American Century (PNAC). PNAC ini tak lain merupakan think tank Bush "untuk membuat Amerika didukung sebagai pemimpin dunia" (hlm. 93).

Dalam implementasinya, strategi keamanan nasional itu dijalankan Bush dengan berdiri di atas Undang-Undang. Sejak 11 September 2001, pemerintahan Bush berupaya mempertahankan kekuasaan presiden di masa perang sebagai Panglima Tertinggi, memberikan kekuasaan padanya untuk menahan tanpa batas waktu dan tanpa proses pengadilan setiap orang yang dianggap "pejuang musuh" dalam perang melawan teroris. Maka kita mendapati Teluk Guantanamo sebagai kamp tahanan bagi "musuh-musuh AS". Pemerintah Bush menyatakan, tak ada pengadilan yang memiliki yuridis/hak hukum untuk meninjau penahanan "musuh-musuh AS".

Buku ini menelisik keadaan pemerintahan Bush dan kekuatan neo-konservatif yang memegang kekuasaan di Washington dengan pendekatan sejarah. Sebuah antidot yang diperlukan untuk menyederhanakan pandangan retorika tentang Amerika dan tren yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini, yang membahayakan perdamaian dunia.

Devastating Society: The Neo-conservative Assault on Democracy and Justice edited by Bernd Hamm
Pluto Press, London, 2005
Pages: 312. £17.99

Reviewed by Donald Cuccioletta, in Political Studies Review 4 (2): 176-246.

Bernd Hamm and collaborators have, by a very appropriate and provocative title, blueprinted the present ills which afflict American democratic society. By assembling a varied group of collaborators (academics, internet writers, publishers and freelancers), Professor Hamm has given to observers of the American scene a diverse and multifaceted analysis of the internal contradictions weakening American democracy and the subsequent international consequences projected on to the world populations.

The book, divided into four interdependent parts, begins with articles that introduce the interested actors (Bush and his cohorts), followed by articles on the neo-conservative hold on society, leading to texts on the international construct of the American empire and ending with a listing of liberal and progressive groups struggling against the conservative hegemony. It would be hard to single out any of the particular articles as they all provide needed analytical information for the uninitiated and expert alike, to understand the internal and external policies of this administration.

However, in all books, even the excellent ones, as the one at hand, there are flaws. The air of conspiracy that seems to hover, however slightly, over the book as portrayed by the Bush family connections with various nefarious figures, the way corporations manipulate the system and Chomsky's ever-present fear of the parallel power structure, seems a little out of step with a left-wing critical analysis. Capitalists and their politicians (this is what the Bushes are) are all interconnected with other capitalists and their politicians to make profit (globalisation). No need to dwell on the supposed mysteries of their relationships. The inclination to overstate this neo-conservative hegemon as a sort of new fascism frames the debate into over-exaggeration and weakens a needed bona fide left-wing analysis.

Despite these minor 'critiques', I highly recommend this book to any observer of the American scene. Bravo!


Andrew has been invited to Amman, Jordan to deliver a lecture at the United Nations University on the subject of Christian neofundamentalism and US foreign policy.


madison.com logo

The Capital Times :: FRONT :: A1
Thursday, October 26, 2006
By Judith Davidoff The Capital Times
 

Quiet campaign: Andrew Austin, a professor of social change for the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, says the quiet is notable.

"We've been hearing a lot from those who say 'no,' but not hearing much at all from those who support it. I can't even gauge support of it. If there is a campaign, there is a stealth one."

Austin surmises that, given the extent of opposition and confusion about the amendment, supporters might think the less discussion on the measure, the better.

http://www.madison.com/archives/read.php?ref=/tct/2006/10/26/0610260421.php


The Green Bay Press Gazette asks Andrew to analyze drug statistics used by the Green Bay City Police Department.


Andrew Consults Brown County Circuit Court in an Important Race Hatred Case.

Read the reporting here:

The Green Bay Press Gazette

WFRV Channel 5 News CBS affiliate

WLUK Channel 11 News Fox affiliate

Television appearance soon available!


Andrew has been awarded tenure and promoted to the rank of Associate Professor! Link to story


Andrew is in a cover story in the Fourth Estate.


The English-language edition of Devastating Society is now out with Pluto Press!  Andrew has two chapters in the book.  Also appearing in the book are Noam Chomsky and William Blum.

Janeane Garofalo recommends book!  See here


The two-volume Sage Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities is out.  Andrew has two articles in Volume 1 and two articles in Volume 2.  See in particular his lengthy piece on race, class, and gender in prisons.


The German-language edition of Devastating Society, Gesellschaft zerstören, is now out with Homilius Press!  Just in time for the Winter Solstice.  Andrew has two chapters in the book.  Also appearing in the book are Noam Chomsky, William Blum, and Andre Gunder Frank.

Reviews!

 

 


Andrew was a guest on A Public Affair with Diane Farsetta (11-12-2004)

Excerpts:

Part One

Part One (nr)

Part Two

Part Two (nr)

Part Three

Part Three (nr)

Andrew has an article, "Tyranny and Dictatorship, appearing in Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities.

 

 

Andrew has an article on lynching appearing in Crime, Law and Social Change.

 

 

Andrew has an article on the Bush administration's environmental policy appearing in the June 2005 issue of Capitalism, Nature, Socialism.

 

 

Andrew has two chapters in Bernd Hamm's, Devastating Society–The Neo-Conservative Assault on Democracy and Justice (Pluto Press, January 2005).

 

The German-language edition Gesellschaft
Zerstören–Der Neoliberale Übernahme und der Sturm auf die Demokratie
is out November 2004 with Kai Homilius Press!

Article critiquing  conservative criminology published in The Journal of Poverty 8 (2004).

Andrew has signed a contract for four entries in Sage's  Encyclopedia of US Prisons and
Correctional Facilities
.

Review Essay on lynching and genocide in Journal of Black Studies 34 (2004).

Article on the long-term criminogenic effects of child sexual abuse published in The Journal of Aggression Maltreatment and Trauma 8 (2003).

Review Essay on the Soviet economy in Nature, Society, and Thought 16 (2003).

Article on the anti-environmental countermovement published in Sociological Spectrum 22 (2002).

Cover



Horowitz's Posse Comes After Me!

The quotes in the poster, wrenched out of context, are from a book review I published in 1996 on John K. Wilson's The Myth of Political Correctness.   Since the poster cites a nonexistent 1992 paper (I was an undergraduate psychology major back then), one wonders who supplied the quotes to the College Republicans.


Spectrum Award for Best Article of 2002!



Books reviews: Critical Sociology (30, 2004); Journal of Intercultural Studies (23 & 24, 2003; 25, 2004);  Journal of World Systems Research (11, 2005); Teaching Sociology (32, 2004).

Cover      v11n1 Cover

Newsletters: Critical analysis of Bush's Middle East Policy in From the Left (Summer 2004); Critical analysis of the warhawks in the Bush regime in From the Left (Winter 2003); Analysis of Bush's war policies in From the Left (Fall 2002

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