Amphibians and Reptiles at the Cofrin Center for Biodiversity

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Finding Herps

"Herp watching" may not be as popular as bird watching, yet many of the same principles apply. It is a skill that can be learned with time and patience, and can be very rewarding. Finding and observing amphibians and reptiles in their natural environment involves learning the habitats of the specific species you seek, and also the knowledge of the best time to find that species. For example, the majority of salamanders spend most of their life under cover, if not underground. Sometimes it is nearly impossible to locate a specimen. But if you investigate a potential breeding site, such as a pond or stream, on the first rainy spring night, hundreds of migrating salamanders may be found. Frogs and toads are generally easier to locate than salamanders. Anurans vocally announce their presence in spring, and just as a ornithologists learns birds calls, frogs and toads can be identified to species by their call note. If you learn the call notes, finding anurans can be a rewarding experience.

Observing reptiles can also be challenging, yet rewarding. Aquatic turtles will dive from their basking areas due to the slightest movement. However, from a distance they can be viewed with binoculars. Congregating pond turtles are easily viewed in this manner as they bask on their favorite log or rock. It is possible to uncover snakes and lizards by turning over rocks, logs, leaf litter and other debris. Snakes are often found absorbing heat through black topped roads at night or in the early morning. After observing reptiles and amphibians in their natural environment, it is important to return the habitat to its original condition. This preserves the area and will ensure their future presence. After examination, the animal should be released at the exact spot of capture. Like most wild animals, most reptiles do not make good pets and raising them in captivity takes expertise, effort, and the proper facilities.

Biodiversity Topics: Introduction . Plants . Animals . Mammals . Birds . Reptiles & Amphibians . Arthropods . Spiders . Insects