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Matricaria discoidea, long known as
Matriacria matricarioides, is an alien species introduced
from Europe. Leaves are finely divided and give off an odor
of pineapple when crushed. Flowers are arranged in tight
heads, totally lacking ray flowers (the larger flower head
in the photo above is in flower--it doesn't get any showier
than this).
This species is an annual which usually means
that seeds germinate in spring or early summer, the plant
grows to maturity, flowers, produces new seeds and then
dies, all in one growing season. It is sometimes also a
"winter annual" wherein plants which germinate
in late summer or fall and have not yet flowered in the
fall can overwinter and finish their life cycle during the
next growing season (see photo above, far right).
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