Office of the Chancellor

 

E-mail message to the Campus
September 1, 2005

REMARKS AND ESSAYS

Colleagues:

I am writing to share with you a decision that I have made.

Our Lawton Gallery has been planning to stage an exhibit titled, “Axis of Evil: The Secret History of Sin.” This show includes many stimulating and provocative pieces, pieces that would find favor with some and would outrage others. To my way of thinking that is precisely what a university and its Art Gallery should be contributing, and I commend the Lawton Gallery for understanding this essential role.

After consulting with others, though, I have concluded that one piece in the exhibit does seriously cross an important line. That piece involves a representation of the current U.S. President with a handgun being pointed at and an inch or two away from the President’s temple, held by the hand of someone outside the frame, finger on the trigger. The flag is in the background. The words “Patriot Act” prominently label this scene.

I have heard the aforementioned piece described to me as “only art.” But, to call it “only art” is to disparage the important role of art in shaping our culture, forming our beliefs, and directing our actions. Art matters. Precisely for that reason and having come of age during a period in our history when political assassinations came in all too rapid succession, the advocacy of assassination is something I view as neither abstract nor theoretical. It happens, it is real. I further believe that the one piece of concern very reasonably can be seen as expressing advocacy of assassination.

It is not a question of being too provocative. There are other pieces in the show that, I think, various members of our community would find even more a provocation. It is a question of whether this campus will use publicly provided resources for what, very reasonably and by many, will be construed as advocacy of a most violent and unlawful act.

Yes, we must provoke. And, we must maintain an environment supportive of that societal obligation, proudly inherited from the days of Socrates’ gadfly, a commitment held by all universities worthy of the name. However, at no time has that been an absolute; we, ourselves as an academic community, regularly draw lines on what is and is not protected under that principle. The larger society, of course, does the same – for society as a whole and, through law, for our campus as well. Where should the line be drawn in this matter?

It is my firm and continuing belief that we should be relentless in not only allowing but actively insisting upon unfettered challenges to public policy, to conventional wisdom, and to societal positions no matter how unpopular. Whether it be in a political science class or in the Lawton Gallery, challenging and questioning a president’s decisions, character, or integrity fall in the realm of fair expression. But, in a society all too violence prone, using these or other venues to appear to advocate or suggest assassination is not something UWGB may do. Consequently, have I advised Provost Hammersmith, Dean Hughes, and Director Perkins that that one piece proposed for the Lawton Gallery exhibit is not to be exhibited on our campus. If that means that those arranging the exhibit will then decide not to mount the rest of the show, then that is our unfortunate loss.

This is a most serious matter for our university, one about which colleagues, all standing on principled grounds, may deeply disagree. However, my greatest concern in making this decision is not the heat, criticism and inevitable charges of censorship that can result; rather, it is that you and your colleagues may read it as threatening the relentless pursuit of truths in our classrooms, laboratories, studios, and galleries. I repeat, we have not only a right but, more importantly, a responsibility to actively question and challenge and to assure an environment conducive to our fulfilling that critical role. And, in so doing, we fulfill our obligation to pursue the high caliber scholarly and artistic inquiry essential to keeping our university and our society vital.


Bruce

 

 

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Office of the Chancellor
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University of Wisconsin-Green Bay
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Revised 7/31/06
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