Making the Modern World
Steven Dutch, Natural and Applied Sciences, University
of Wisconsin - Green Bay
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- By the start of the 20th century, this city had the largest network of interurban railways in the world:
- Berlin
- New York
- Chicago
- London
- Los Angeles
- Public street lighting changed society by
- Making streets safer
- Creating more social and cultural events
- Creating greater demand for leisure time
- Freeing people from the normal day-night cycle
- All the above
- The first truly personal transportation device was
- Horse
- Stagecoach
- Automobile
- Bicycle
- Trolley car
- The very first suburbs in the U.S. grew in the early 19th century and were linked to their parent cities by:
- Steamboat
- Automobile
- Railroad
- Stagecoach
- Horse
- Railroads grew out of simple rail systems used in:
- Cotton mills
- Farms
- Steel mills
- Seaports
- Mines
- America’s once vast network of interurban railways was bought up by a cartel of oil, rubber and auto companies in the 1930’s and 1940’s so they could sell:
- Automobiles
- Trucks
- Buses
- New railroad cars
- Bicycles
- The concept of leisure time as we know it:
- Has existed since ancient times
-
Is a relatively recent concept
- Was suppressed during the Industrial Revolution and is just now being rediscovered
- Was first formulated by Adam Smith
- Urban lighting developed in the 1800’s as an offshoot of:
- Garbage burning
- Oil refining
- Steel smelting
- Coke manufacturing
- Lighthouse construction
- The first highly efficient means of transporting goods overland, developed before railroads, was :
- Canals
- Highways
- Pipelines
- Balloon
- Caravan
- The transport system that first made it practical for colonial powers to control and exploit the interiors of their colonies.
- Highways
- Canals
- Caravan Routes
- Steamboats
- Railroads
- When engineers discovered how to build really modern roads, they discovered
that the greatest source of wear on these roads was:
- Wooden wheels
- Foot traffic
- Horses' hooves
- Iron wheels
- Wind
- Much of the financial incentive for early land transportation came from
contracts for:
- Passenger traffic
- Shipments of food
- Shipments of coal
- Mail delivery
- Transporting livestock
- The century when it first became possible to cross continents in days and
send information across oceans instantly was:
- 1500-1600
- 1600-1700
- 1700-1800
- 1800-1900
- 1900-2000
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Created 16 January 2004; Last Update
16 December 2004
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