Introduction to Ceramics (Art 230)


Health & Safety in Ceramics

First of all, no eating, drinking or smoking in the studio.

Almost all art materials pose some level of health risk. Ceramics is no exception. In general, the risks can be grouped into four broad categories.

Dusts: Most ceramic materials (clay and glazes) are made from finely ground minerals. While not overtly toxic, they pose a general respiratory risk. The simplest and most effective guard against this hazard is to avoid allowing scraps of clay or glaze to accumulate. Dried pieces of clay or drips of glaze are very easily broken back down into fine powders. A damp-cleanup of your work area when you are done is the easiest way to prevent this. Simply cleaning up after yourself and not allowing others to leave without cleaning is the most direct and effective solution.

And, remember,your Mother doesn't work here! Clean up after yourself.

Toxic Materials: Some ceramic materials pose health risks beyond the dust factor because they affect the human body in some specific way. While some may pose acute risks after a single concentrated exposure, most pose only limited risks based on chronic exposure to the material. Whenever you are exposed to materials of this sort, I will instruct you in how to protect your self from exposure. Some materials used in ceramics are classified as carcinogenic.

Heat: Ceramic work is fired in kilns to harden the clay and melt the glazes. The range of temperatures used in ceramics is from 1600º F. to 2400º F. Obviously, heat of this magnitude can cause severe burns. In general, the heat in the kilns is well contained and you will never be directly exposed to temperatures this high. Whenever you may be exposed to heat risks, I will instruct you in how to protect yourself and the University will provide appropriate heat-protective gear.

Weight: This risk is generally not of concern in Intro Ceramics, but is a real concern in the upper-level courses. Clay comes bagged in 50, 80 & 100# sacks that must be moved on occasion. Kiln shelves are heavy. Your own work may be sufficiently heavy to pose a risk to you in moving it. Whenever you need to move something you think may be heavy, evaluate the situation and seek help when appropriate. The University has equipment available to help move large and heavy objects.

All risks are relative, based on exposure levels, the length of exposure and the nature of the hazard. When in doubt, ASK for assistance or clarification. No one should risk their health for Art. If you are pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant or if you have asthma or other respiratory conditions consult your personal physician to evaluate your risks.

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