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Reprinted from: Green Bay Press-Gazette
http://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/

June 13, 2003

Black bear population slated for checkup

Study looks at mix with human population

By Peter Rebhahn
prebhahn@greenbaypressgazette.com

It's going to be a bear of a summer for a team of Northeastern Wisconsin researchers. Their five-year study aims to answer a simple question: How is Wisconsin's resurgent black bear population bearing up under increasing human contact.

"We know it's a problem for people. We don't know if it's a problem for the bears," said University of Wisconsin-Green Bay biologist Bob Howe.

Bears are being captured in 41-inch-diameter plastic pipe converted to traps and then are being sedated. Field team members weigh the animals, assess their health and take blood samples to learn whether they've been exposed to diseases found in livestock and pets.

The study will use satellite technology to track the movements of 20 radio-collared bears — 10 from a rugged area near the Forest County hamlet of Argonne and 10 in the more populous Lakewood-Townsend area of Oconto County. Researchers will track their movement in relation to people and compare their health over time.

"Human contact is always more of a threat to the bears than to the people," said Chris Katz, a Two Rivers veterinarian and field team leader who approached Howe with the idea for the study.

The U.S. Forest Service will partner with UW-Green Bay in the study. The state Department of Natural Resources has blessed the research but won't be taking part, Howe said.

According to the DNR, Wisconsin has a thriving black bear population, currently estimated at 11,150. Most live in the state's sparsely populated northern third, but the animals are expanding their range south, making people-bear encounters more common.

"The standard answer is that bears don't do very well around people," Howe said.

But opportunities to mooch from people, raid garbage piles and eat road-killed deer might be spurring a population boom that may or may not be in the species' long-term interests, Howe said.

The study will provide study opportunities for students. Senior biology major Amanda Malueg hopes to be among them.

"This is a real project, not just something from a class," Malueg said.

The team has already fitted three bears with collars and trapped and released more than 10 others without collars — all males. The DNR has asked the team to collar only females so that the agency can use the data to study reproductive success.

Studying black bears is expensive and time-consuming, beginning with the $4,000 cost of a radio collar, Katz said. Money to kick-start the study has come out of Katz's own pocket.

"Funding is tough," he said.

Howe has his fingers crossed that funds will be found to run the study for at least the planned five years. "We're hoping we can do this for many years," he said. "The best bear work out there has been decades-long."

Adopt a bear
Researchers studying how the black bear fares around people are hoping to find 20 patrons who will each donate $5,000 to fund the $100,000 first-year cost of a study. Donors will be allowed to participate in field work with the bears they adopt and get regular updates on their bear's activities. For more information, call Chris Katz at (920) 793-1187. Want to contribute a smaller amount? Call the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay Advancement Office at (920) 465-2074.



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