Gary Fewless

Key to the Ferns

4. Fertile and sterile fronds arising separately from a rhizome or caudex; mature sterile fronds longer than 50 cm. Do not mistake some species of Botrychium, which produce a separate fertile branch near ground level. Careful examination will reveal that they are not separate fronds, and the blades are mostly shorter than 30 cm.
5.
4. Fertile portions borne as a separate branch or distinct portion of an otherwise sterile blade. 7.

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